ACTS: The Early Church Initiative - The Unknown God

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Today we are continuing our walk through the second missionary journey of the Apostle Paul. Before we study God’s Words, a prayer: O Lord, strengthen us by the truth, your Word is truth. Open our eyes to see what you want us to see, our ears to hear what you want us to hear and our hearts to believe what you would have us believe. Amen.
 
I. About Athens
 
Last we left Paul, he had been in Thessalonica sharing the Gospel and he was run out of the city by a mob of people that had a volatile reaction to the message of Jesus. From there he went to Berea, where the people were of noble character and examined the Scriptures to see if what Paul said was true. (Acts 17:1-11)
 
But after Paul was in Berea for a while, Acts 17:13 says: When the Jews in Thessalonica learned that Paul was preaching the Word of God at Berea, they went there too, agitating the crowds and stirring them up. They found out where Paul would be preaching. They marched around shouting “Down with Paul.” They held signs that had a picture of Paul’s face with a mustache drawn on it.
 
In response, the mission team split up. Since the believers and church in Berea were still young in faith, Silas, Timothy, and Luke stayed behind to teach them, meanwhile, Paul, the main guy the crowds were protesting, went to the next city by himself. The next city was called Athens.
 
A bit about Athens:
 
Athens had been a key city state in that Greek empire. It was a place for thinkers and movers. It was the birthplace of democracy. It was the home of Plato, Aristotle and many other philosophers. It had been important to Alexander the Great and it was still important under the Roman empire. It was artsy. It was academic. It was scholarly.
 
And…
 
It was filled with idols.
 
While Paul was waiting…in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. (v.16)
 
Idols in the temples.
Idols on the street corners.
Idols at work.
Idols at home.
Idols at lunch.
Idols at breakfast.
Idols at dinner.
Idols at the local restaurant.
Idols at the museum.
Idols at the sports arena, the fishing harbor and the laundromat.
 
It almost sounds like Dr. Seuss:
 
Idols, idols in a box.
Idols, idols with a fox.
Idols, idols here and there.
Idols, idols everywhere!
 
For Paul, this was strange. Athens was supposed to be a place of wisdom. Yet, here were all these wise people bowing down to worship tiny, stone statues.
 
So, Paul spoke: He reasoned in the synagogue and in the marketplace. (v.17) He told them about Jesus. He told them about the Savior.
 
While Paul was there two different groups of people heard him speak:
 
One group was Epicurean. The Epicureans followed the philosophy of Epicurus who lived from 341-270 B.C. His philosophy was that there was no afterlife. The gods existed but didn’t really care what humans did. They were too busy with the own affairs to care. Their slogan: “Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die!”
 
The other group was Stoic. The Stoics followed the philosophy of Zero who lived from 340-265 B.C. He had the perspective that you had to do more than waste your life away. The gods put people here for a reason and that reason was to work. It was the highest form of pleasure to work (and to do so every day). Their slogan was a bit different: “Eat, Drink, and do work, for tomorrow…we do more work.”
 
These two philosophies were common opponents.
It was blue-collar worker versus free thinking hippie.
It was the constant busyness of Wall Street versus the laid-back jazz of Bourbon Street.
It was “Whatever man” versus “Get to work, man.”
 
They were common opponents.
But when Paul came to town, these common opponents had a common enemy:
 
What do you mean there’s more to life than pleasure?
What do you mean there’s more to life than work?
 
They asked: “What is this babbler trying to say?”…And they took Paul to the Areopagus. (v.19)
 
The Areopagus was the place for new ideas. It was named after the god of war: “Ares.” His name literally meant: “Hill of the war god.” It was an appropriate name for the place where people would go to battle for their new ideas against some of the brightest minds of the ancient world.
 
That is the reason that they brought Paul to the Areopagus.
They wanted him to battle for his new idea.
They wanted him to go to war for Jesus.
 
And Paul did.
 
II. About the Unknown God
 
Paul began his sermon:
 
Men of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. (v.22)
 
You have gods for everything.
A god of the sun.
A god for the moon.
A god for the sea; a god for the land.
A god for love; a god for war.
You even have a god for beer!
In fact, as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I…found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. (v.23)
 
You covered your bases.
Just in case you missed some god, you made him an altar.
 
But…
Here’s the thing:
What you worship as unknown…
…I am going to proclaim to you… (v.23)
 
For starters, the Unknown God is not in HUMAN BUILT DWELLINGS.
 
He doesn’t reside in some epic stone arena.
He doesn’t kick up his feet in some tiny, jewel studded mausoleum.
You won’t find him down on 71st and Elm at a corner apartment with a jacuzzi and a view of the city.
 
He isn’t like Athena. The goddess for whom you built your city and for whom you built that gigantic Parthenon.
With its impressive columns.
And marble grandeur.
 
The Unknown God?
He doesn’t need that.
The Unknown God…
 
He made the world and everything in it does not live in temples built by hands. (v.24)
 
And he isn’t IN NEED OF SERVICE.
 
I’ve seen how ya’ll run about.
If things don’t go well for you. Maybe you lost your job.
Here’s what you do:
You go to the marketplace, buy a couple of apples, you run to the temple of Athena and place them on a silver bowl.
Maybe you lost your job because Athena was hungry.
 
The Unknown God isn’t like that.
 
He is not some pet that you need to feed.
He doesn’t need to be taken for a walk.
He doesn’t need you to scratch him behind the ears so that he’ll be pleased with you.  
 
The Unknown God is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything, because he himself gives all people life and breath and everything else. (v.25)
 
He’s all powerful.
He’s divine.
He’s Almighty.
 
But he isn’t ALOOF.
 
He’s not like Zeus, King of the gods. He isn’t up on Mount Olympus having a banquet with fine wines and beautiful goddesses, throwing grapes down his throat and afterwards gathering with Ares and Poseidon for a couple of rounds of Wii Bowling.
 
He doesn’t say: “Eat, drink…I don’t care if you’re passed out in a ditch tomorrow morning.”
Nor does he say: “Work; work…I don’t care if you’re stressed out all week long.”
 
The Unknown God is not aloof.
Because listen to this:
He made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he determined the times set for them and the exact places where they should live. (v.26)
 
Did you hear that?
He made you.
He cared about you.
He placed you here.
He placed you now.
He determined your steps to take you to this exact moment.
 
Why?
 
Because he is not WANTING TO REMAIN UNKNOWN.
 
That’s why he did this.
That’s why you’re all gathered here in the Areopagus.
 
God brought you here.
God brought you now.
That you might seek him and perhaps reach out to him and find him, though he is not far from each of us. (v.27)
 
Finding God is what you want, isn’t it?
You’re here to find God.
It’s why you discuss the latest ideas.
It’s why you reason out the latest thoughts.
It’s why you talk about the latest meditations and popular trends for fasting.
It’s why you have been doing this day after day after day…
All in hopes that you will find God.
 
That desire to find God? It comes from God.
That mind for finding God? It comes from God.
Do you know what else comes from God?
 
My message.
 
And pay attention.
Because this message is important.
The Unknown God is NOT PATIENT FOREVER.
 
For a long time, God has been.
 
Think about it:
You’ve been worshiping rocks.
You’ve been bowing down to stone.
You’ve been shouting the praises of pieces of paper covered in glitter.  
 
All the while the Lord is the one who created you, made you, sustains you, and nourishes you.
But yet…
 
You’re giving thanks to a pet rock?  
 
God has been patient.
Very patient.
He’s hasn’t struck you down yet.
 
Yet.
 
In the past, God has overlooked such ignorance, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent. For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. (v.30-31a)
 
Again…
You won’t be judged by some stone.
You won’t be judged by some rock.
You won’t be judged by some imperfect Mount Olympian with questionable morals who’s in a romantic relationship with some half-man, half-horse.
 
You will be judged by the Universe Creating, Almighty, Eternal, invested in your life, knowing everything about your life, God himself.
 
He will judge you.
All your sins.
 
God will judge you.
And he’s got Holy Fire in his eyes.
 
How do you think you’ll be judged if you’ve been worshiping rocks?
 
And you want proof?
This is not UNPROVEN.
 
Because that man that will judge the world for God?
He’s his Son.
He’s a guy named Jesus.
 
And God has given proof that Jesus will judge.
What kind of proof?
 
He did the one thing that Zeus couldn’t do.
He did the one thing that Aphrodite couldn’t do.
He did the one thing that your dear Athena couldn’t do.
He did the one thing that you and all your wisdom could never figure out how to do.
 
He raised Jesus from the dead. (v.31b)
 
III. WHAT NOW? 
 
And it was right about that time, that the people stopped Paul from speaking. They said, “We’ll have to see more about this some other time.”  
 
They let him go.
They didn’t throw him in prison. 
They “tolerated” his message.
 
But…they didn’t believe it.
 
Don’t just tolerate the message of Jesus.
Believe it.    
 
(1) Stop Searching
The other day I was down near the capitol building and I hear some music. On the north side near the street was a group of people. They were dressed in full religious garb. They had on jewels and bangles. They were playing tambourines and acoustic guitars. And as they were dancing, they were chanting a phrase: “Hare Krishna.”
 
Have you heard of it?
 
It’s a stranger type of religion made popular by John Lennon. The tenet is that the best way to connect with God is through music. Specifically – through playing the music to and chanting the words “Hare Krishna.” Through singing and chanting, you become centered in God. You become one with God. You find God…. (And the Beatles make some money as you buy their album).
 
Whether it’s musical chant.
Nature retreats.
Meditation.
Constant study.
Doing good work after good work after good work.
 
People are in search of God.
And maybe you are, too.
 
But you know what?
You can stop searching.
God’s right here.
God is Jesus.  
 
That’s one of the reasons the resurrection happened!
It’s like one of those nighttime cyclists who is wearing neon green with flashing lights on his vest. He’s bright. He’s colored. He’s put his outfit together in such a way so that you don’t miss him!
 
The resurrection is like that.
It’s the Unknown God’s way of saying to you:
 
Here I am!
Don’t miss me.
I have made myself known.
I am Jesus.
I am your Savior.
I am your Redeemer.
 
And my message is this:
 
(2) Repent
Repent means “to turn.”
To turn from sin.
To turn to God.
 
Whether you are a first-time hearer of this message or a long-time listener.
We are sinners who need to hear this message from God.
REPENT!
 
Turn from that sin.
You know the one I’m talking about.
 
Turn from that sin.
God knows the one I’m talking about.
 
Turn from that sin.
God isn’t stone who couldn’t possibly know…
 
Turn from that sin.
God is the Unknown God who knows you so deeply.
 
Turn from sin.
And turn to God to be saved.  
 
Because when you turn to the Unknown God…
When you turn to Jesus…
Something else becomes unknown…
 
Your sins.
 
God, who KNOWS all of your sins, says your sins are now UNKNOWN, because he KNEW the cross and you KNOW his resurrection from the grave that the God who was formerly UNKNOWN is now KNOWN by you and who says:
 
I KNOW you.
You are…
FORGIVEN.
 
Amen.